Audio describers describe settings, actions, facial expressions, clothing and any other relevant visual elements that contribute to understanding the plot or scene. This information allows visually impaired people to follow the content and enjoy the experience in the same way as overseas chinese in usa data non-disabled audiences would. Audio description has become standard practice in many media and events to ensure inclusion. Essentially, this accessibility measure is a translation of visual codes into linguistic codes, and is therefore studied in depth in the Master's Degree in Audiovisual Translation at the European University of Madrid.
Keys to a good audio description
In audio description, additional narration complements dialogue and objectively describes essential visual elements, such as actions, facial expressions and environmental details. This enriches the consumption of audiovisual works for audiences with disabilities.
For audio description to be of good quality and truly support viewers with visual impairments, it must meet two fundamental requirements:
Objectivity and clarity
Audio description is distinguished by its objective and clear approach. Narrators avoid subjective interpretations and focus on providing relevant information to enrich the understanding of the visual content.
Subtle integration
A key aspect of audio description is its subtle integration into the flow of content. It is strategically inserted between dialogues or during natural pauses, avoiding abrupt interruptions and allowing viewers to enjoy the experience in a fluid manner.
Advantages of audio description
Audio description is a very versatile measure. It adapts to various forms of content , ensuring that accessibility is a reality in a wide variety of situations. Here are some more reasons to apply this form of audiovisual translation :
Universal accessibility
Beyond its obvious role in making visual content accessible to visually impaired people, a surprising advantage of audio description lies in its potential to enhance emotional understanding and empathy among viewers. By subtly describing facial expressions, gestures, and visual nuances, audio description not only expands access, but also enriches the emotional connection to the plot and characters. This emotional impact extends to all viewers and creates a more immersive experience.
Educational context
A lesser-known but significant aspect of audio description is its ability to enhance the learning experience, especially in educational settings. By incorporating this technique into audiovisual material used in educational contexts, an additional level of visual understanding is provided to students. This not only encourages inclusion in the classroom, but also enriches the assimilation of complex visual concepts.
Regulatory compliance
Audio description plays an important role in compliance with accessibility regulations and standards, such as the UNE 153020 standard. This aspect is relevant from a legal point of view, since this discipline promotes equal opportunities for all people.
Audio description examples
Today, we can find audio description in any cultural format. These include:
Movies and TV shows: Audio description can be found in almost all movies and TV shows available for streaming , and also in those broadcast on linear television. It allows listeners to pick up crucial details in order to follow the plot without any problems. An example could be an action movie in which an intense chase takes place. Audio description here would play a fundamental role in describing the speed, the changing environment, and the reactions of the characters.
Live events: From sports broadcasts to concerts, audio description ensures that visually impaired viewers don’t miss exciting moments or important details. This ensures that the live event experience is complete for everyone.
Theatre productions: In the theatre field, audio description is used to describe gestures, stage movements and changes in scenery. This allows visually impaired people to fully enjoy the theatre performance.
