Social inequality and poverty: 11 challenges and solutions for poverty in the country

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By 2022, the IBGE confirmed that 67.8 million people were in a situation of poverty, of which 12.7 million were extremely poor.

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To get an idea of ​​the social inequality in the country, Brazil's wealth is concentrated in just 1% of the population, which corresponds to just over 2 million people, as Brazil has more than 203 million people.

These frightening numbers only prove what we see doctor database every day: people begging on the streets, violence, lack of infrastructure and quality of life for families with small children, who do not even have access to the basics.

But how can we change this reality? Is it possible for ordinary people like you and me to do something like social security ? And where does the responsibility of the government come in?


Check out the 11 biggest challenges and solutions that social inequality and poverty have to change the reality of Brazil and transform it into a first world country.

Social inequality and poverty: The reality of Brazil between rich and poor
As previously stated in the introduction, only 1% of the population has the country's wealth in their hands, that is, just over 2 million people.

Despite the numbers that may seem expressive, when faced with the more than 200 million Brazilians in the country, the situation becomes discouraging and serious, showing that the majority of the people live a life on the edge.

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According to the Inequality Observatory , a recent launch by civil society organizations, there are 7.5 million people who live on less than 150 reais per month!


Another piece of data from this survey shows that the poorest pay more taxes than the richest in the country. Currently, the poorest 10% pay 26.4% in taxes, compared to 19.2% for the richest 10%.

Black people and women are the groups that suffer most from social inequality and poverty, and they are also the ones with the least representation in politics.

Such data is important because it shows the inequality between rich and poor in a visual and statistical way, and is of great importance for changing the reality of the poorest and ensuring quality of life now and in the future.

What challenges does Brazil face in order to achieve the status of a first world country? In the next topic we will see more about this.


11 challenges and solutions for social inequality in Brazil
When we begin to understand that having a house to shelter in, a car to get around, a job with a monthly salary and the means to pay basic bills, in addition to having enough to eat every day, we begin to value the little things.

Brazil is one of the countries with the greatest inequality in the world, ranking fourteenth in the world inequality rankings, along with Congo.

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In the Latin American inequality ranking, the country is in seventeenth position. Currently the most unequal country in the world is South Africa and in Latin America, Chile.

And what challenges does Brazil face to be placed in a position among first world countries and to overcome these glaring inequality statistics? See:


Precarious public health – Public health in Brazil is one of the biggest problems that demonstrate the extent of social inequality and poverty. In 2021, only 10.5% of GDP resources were invested in the SUS ;
Lack of basic sanitation – Basic sanitation is one of the biggest problems in Brazil. Currently, 49 million Brazilians do not have basic sanitation, that is, access to running water and treated sewage;
Hunger – The so-called food insecurity , which is when a person or family is not guaranteed to have at least 3 meals in a day, is a problem that has worsened with the pandemic and caused Brazil to return to the world hunger map;
Unemployment – ​​The first quarter of 2024 shows a drop in unemployment in the country , with the rate updated to 7.1%, however, there are still more than 8 million people without jobs and income in Brazil today;
Security and Violence – Despite a 4% drop in homicides in the country in 2023, the country is still one of the nations with the most murders in the world, even compared to countries with civil wars and other conflicts. Public security in Brazil has become increasingly inefficient;
Decrease in education – Education in the country suffers from low investment in technology, training of new teachers, violence in schools and school dropout rates in adolescence.
All of the points mentioned are the biggest challenges that the Brazilian nation faces in guaranteeing the entire population the basic quality of life necessary for a happy, stable and healthy life.

Among the solutions highlighted for these measures mentioned are:

Fighting corruption – Corruption in the country is one of the biggest causes of social inequality and poverty. Small municipalities and even large megalopolises suffer from the misappropriation of funds for education, health, basic sanitation and security, taking away people’s rights and delaying these benefits;
Investment in education from childhood to youth – Investment in education is another issue that, if taken seriously, would guarantee quality education for children, adolescents and young adults, providing more opportunities for work and income;
Work and income – In relation to work and income, with more incentives for micro and small businesses, more job opportunities are offered, as well as incentives for entrepreneurship . With better salaries, there is greater consumption and the country grows;
Tax balance – Brazil’s tax system is one of the most onerous in the world, with high taxes and limited resources for the population. With higher taxes for the rich, the poor will have more opportunities for growth;
Greater investment in public safety : Investment in more policing, new vehicles, heavy weapons and intelligence in solving investigations are fundamental to combating crime.
All the points mentioned, both challenges and solutions, can be studied in the course Inequality, poverty and social issues .

In this course, learn about the causes and consequences of poverty, poverty and violence, income and wealth concentration, basic concepts and much more.