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Discover the 5 operating systems other than windows for your computer

Posted: Thu Dec 26, 2024 4:17 am
by muskanhossain66
There are several types of operating systems that guarantee the basic functionality of your computer, helping with everyday tasks.

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The operating system is software necessary for managing the ig database computer and through which programs and applications are allowed to run.

Currently, there are basically 5 of the most used systems on computers, apart from those that run specifically on cell phones and other devices.

In this article we will talk about the main existing operating systems, the advantages and benefits of each one.


Operating Systems: What they are and how they work on a computer
Operating systems are software that manage a computer and bridge the gap between the computer hardware and the user.

Basically, the operating system is an interface that establishes a command interpretation relationship between the computer and the user using the computer.

In other words, when a person needs to open a computer settings window or enter another installed program, this connection is made through the operating system.

The operating system has several types of actions, such as:


Management of resources such as data processing, devices and memory;
File organization;
Full control of peripherals such as mouse and keyboard;
Perfect communication between all connected components;
Easy execution of other software.
Therefore, it is clear that a system is needed to operate and control the computer to use other programs such as the Office Package , in addition to the machine itself.

Operating systems are not only for computers, but also tablets, notebooks and especially cell phones, with each one adapting to the type of need of each device.

The most famous operating system on the market for computers is Windows, but there are others that are just as interesting. Check out some of them below and what their advantages and disadvantages are.

The 5 most famous operating systems on the market
There are several types of operating systems and in this list, we will talk about the most well-known ones for computers and cell phones:


Windows
Created in November 1985, Windows is a creation of Microsoft and was the most used operating system on the planet for more than 2 decades.

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With the rise of internet-enabled cell phones, Windows became the second most used in the world, with a market share of 28.3%.

In Brazil, Windows has 37.07% of users and its biggest advantage is its ease of use and installation.

The first Windows was 1.0 and was used through MS-DOS . Over the years it was improved with new features and its peak was between 1995 and 2014.


In 1995, Windows 95 was launched, in 1998, Windows 98, in 2001, the iconic Windows XP, in 2007, Windows Vista with its beautiful interface and in 2014, Windows 10 , the lightest and most modern to date.

Until 2024, Windows 11 was released in 2021, however, it is still a little used system.

With the growth of other systems, including mobile devices, Windows has lost a lot of space, however, it continues to be very important, as it is the pioneer in this market.

Linux
Safe and reliable, Linux is an open source operating system, that is, free for modifications and completely free, which manages the computer and allows the use of other programs.


Created in September 1991 by data scientist Linus Torvalds, Linux has a completely free license, that is, it is free and can be modified repeatedly from its source code.

One of the biggest advantages of Linux, besides being free and customizable, is its adaptability to various types of devices, including mobile devices, allowing it to be taken anywhere with ease.

Another positive point is its security, which is superior even to Windows.

One of its negative points is that Linux is not a very simple system to learn how to use, which can be challenging for beginner users.


MacOS
Created in 1984, MacOs is the operating system for Apple computers. Initially used on the Macintosh, today MacOs has a minimalist design, has a quick button to access applications and a system manager.

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It is currently in the MacOS Sequoia version and its major new features include AI integration, more organized windows and ease of mirroring the iPhone.

Android
Android is an operating system created by Google and used in smartphones and tablets. It is based on Linux and the first Android appeared in 2008 .

Intuitive, functional and customizable, it is multitasking and has a high capacity to manage multiple applications and ensure that the cell phone or tablet remains active with quality.


It is currently the most used system in the world, with a 41.64% market share.

IOS
IOS is Apple's operating system and is dedicated only to use on iPhone, iPod and, previously, iPad cell phones, which currently use iPadOS, a system derived from IOS.

It began to be used on iPhones in 2007 and has the advantage of being stable, more secure and with constant updates, when compared to Android.

Another positive point is that iPhone devices tend to depreciate less than Android devices, in addition to being more durable.


The biggest disadvantage of the system is its battery consumption.

Newer models have greater capacity, but it is still insufficient.

We've talked about the main systems that are on your computers and cell phones, but do you know how to use them better? Check out the following tips.

Tips for taking full advantage of operating systems
On iPhones, to consume less battery, check which apps are using a lot of power and don't need to be used all the time. To do this, go to settings-generate-battery-usage and disable those that use power in the background;
On Windows, always keep your system updated to prevent hackers from invading your computer;
Whenever possible, uninstall programs that are unnecessary.
Did you enjoy learning more about how the main operating systems on the market work?


To become an expert on the subject and pursue careers related to IT and computer science, take the Operating Systems course .

In this course, you will have a clearer and more technical view of how these systems work, their structures, synchronization, memory management, among other important classes.