Criminalistics is the forensic science through which information about crimes of numerous types is elucidated and which guarantees justice and the solution of crimes and illegalities.
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Criminalistics involves several branches of science, but its focus lawyer database is solving crimes through analyses such as collecting materials, searching for traces and interpreting evidence that determine events and their perpetrators.
At a time when forensic investigations are increasingly accessible in terms of information and the way in which crimes are solved, it is essential to know the profession in depth, including to pursue a career in the future.
This is an area directly linked to the police and judicial sector and in this post, we will talk about criminalistics and how you can start in this profession. Check it out.
What is criminalistics?
Criminalistics is a set of forensic techniques focused on solving crimes.
In forensics, the professionals involved analyze the location, the evidence, traces of other illegalities, analysis of bodies, possible weapons used and the processing of each of these pieces of information to reach the perpetrator.
Criminalistics uses the knowledge of various professionals and expertise such as forensic toxicology, anthropology, psychiatry, thanatology, among others.
The criminalistics professional has to go back over the entire history before and during the crime to find the perpetrator and what his role was at each moment, as well as the victim's actions during that time.
In this way, it is understood that criminalistics has a total focus on determining the solution by retracing the steps, including analyzing the life story of the victim, the possible perpetrators and where these stories merge until the crime.
It is a stimulating area that is part of forensic science, in addition to complementing criminology .
And did you know that there are some differences between them? Check out the answer to this question in the next topic.
Differences between criminalistics and criminology
Although they appear to be synonyms, criminalistics and criminology are different things, however, they are part of the same context, that is, they complement each other.
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As previously stated, criminalistics analyzes the crime itself, its perpetrators and victims and determines the previous processes, at the time of the crime and afterwards collecting traces and determining the succession of events.
Criminology focuses on the social and legal aspects, that is, it studies the practice of crime, interprets the results of what was processed and concluded by criminalistics and passes it on to society, acting with legality and penalties for the guilty.
Therefore, one defines how the crime occurred and everything that was used in this process, while the other interprets these events based on the evidence and defines the necessary penalties.
These are related areas that are very important for the penal system, as they guarantee the veracity of information and the resolution of problems, in addition to providing a response to society and the families of victims, in search of justice against criminals.
If you found this area interesting and want to learn a little more, see the next topic to see how the profession works and how to prepare for it.
Learn more about the criminalistics profession
The professional who works with criminalistics is known as a criminal expert or forensic expert.
To become an expert, you must take a public exam, however, you must first have a degree in one of the following professions:
Medicine;
Psychology ( forensic psychology );
Biology;
Chemical;
Physical;
Mathematics;
Right;
Computing.
We emphasize that it is possible to specialize specifically in Criminal Expertise or Forensic Investigation in a 2 or 3 year technological college.
Another important point to be emphasized is that the professional can work in areas such as papiloscopy and graphology that do not require special qualifications.
The competition for experts has theoretical and practical assessments and it is necessary for the candidate to have proven knowledge and training, and in some cases, previous experience.
The criminalistics professional has a regulated role in the country and participates in public administration, that is, he is a public servant who works for the benefit of the population and the needs of the State.
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According to data from the Union of Criminal Experts of the State of São Paulo - SINPCRSP , there is a shortage of criminal experts both in the state of São Paulo and throughout Brazil, requiring new hires and better salaries.
To work as a forensic expert, a person must be up to 45 years old to start the profession, have a degree, and have passed all stages of the selection process to be qualified for the sector.
Tips for entering the field of forensics
In addition to a degree, it is important to have personal skills and follow some tips to be a successful expert:
Be 100% ethical
Ethics is the highest pillar that any professional must follow and one of the fundamental points in relation to this is impartiality.
The forensic expert must under no circumstances be biased, always maintaining neutrality regarding analyses and results and carrying out his work responsibly and transparently.
Be observant and critical thinking
Sometimes, the expert will be faced with crime scenes where only a closer look will reveal points of what happened that many examinations will not determine.
Another point is critical sense, which must always be rational and logical, valuing robust facts and no empty arguments.
Know how to work under high pressure
Another point is that the criminal expert needs to have the physical and emotional structure to face various difficult situations during investigations, dealing with crimes ranging from the simplest to the most complex and cruel.
Never stop studying and becoming multidisciplinary
In forensic expertise, it is necessary to have more than one type of knowledge and focus on always learning and preparing yourself in a multidisciplinary way to always be the most qualified for each challenge that the area offers.
Criminal expertise is a very interesting area and perfect for those who enjoy investigations and want to always see justice prevail.
To become a professional in the field, always start with a lot of study and with the help of courses such as Introduction to Criminalistics .
In it, you will learn the main concepts of criminology, the most used techniques, reports, criminal liability, among other unmissable classes!
60-hour course, basic level and 12 video classes for you to study wherever, whenever and however you want.
What is criminalistics and how to get started in this professional field
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