The forest represents the first domain controller name

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That is, the domain name itself. This is a unique term that cannot be changed, since it is what will identify your company. This change, therefore, should only be made in cases of extreme necessity and if there is a simple way to do it.


The forest is one of the parts of the Active Directory structure that establishes trust with another company. Thus, it is very useful in the case of mergers or acquisitions, allowing cameroon phone number data them to connect organically. This trust, after all, is what will enable permission and data sharing without having to create the same file twice.


Domain

At the same time, the domain, already mentioned above, is the name that will identify the label of all the resources of this IT infrastructure . Thus, it can be represented as xxxx.com, which appears on the company's website, in email addresses and many other places. Its choice, therefore, must be made consciously and assertively, preferably following the organization's own nomenclature.


Another interesting alternative is to create a child domain name for separate areas. Each of them will have its own controller, which will be responsible for managing it. The trust, mentioned in the last topic, is automatically created between it and the main domain.


FSMO

FSMO is the acronym that defines Flexible Single Master Operation . This is one of the 5 roles that the entire AD performs, being created by the first domain controller. Still, it can be divided into two or three devices, depending on your Active Directory structure.


Among their functions, it is possible to divide those that refer to the forest and those that refer to the domain. In the first case, examples are the schema master and the naming domain. In the second, in turn, their roles are primary domain controller, infrastructure master and RID.


DNS

Basically, the purpose of DNS is to assign domain names and map these names to IP addresses. This enables it to designate authoritative name servers for each domain or subdomain.


This, therefore, plays a prominent role within the entire Active Directory structure , without which everything can fail. The explanation for this is the blocking of resources related to DNS.


All domain controllers should have the DNS function enabled, which can increase their fault tolerance. This way, if there is a problem, they can check logs and thus understand more deeply whether the replication between the controller and the domain works correctly.


Global Catalog

The last term you will need to adapt to implement a good Active Directory structure is the global catalog . This is a catalog with several domains, enabling faster searches among the objects present. Therefore, its function is to help locate files in any of the company's domains and subdomains.


In practice, it works like a large search engine within a huge database. In this way, it uses predefined attributes known as Partial Attribute Sets . With its help, users can access, add or delete attributes, as long as they are stored in this global catalog.

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